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Selling the American People: Advertising, Optimization, and the Origins of Adtech

by Lee McGuigan

The prehistory of data-driven advertising

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Paperback New English

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AlbakiReads Editorial

The prehistory of data-driven advertising

Lee McGuigan places contemporary adtech in a longer history of advertising’s turn toward computation, data processing, and management science. Beginning with the computerization of the business in the 1950s, the book examines how optimization became a guiding commercial ideal and how technical specialists gained influence across advertising and media. It connects those earlier systems and ambitions to present-day practices of monetizing attention, shaping consumer choices, and gathering data. The emphasis is on advertising not simply as messaging, but as an infrastructure that links information technology, markets, and everyday encounters with products and public life.

Good fit for readers who enjoy

  • Readers interested in the history of digital advertising and adtech
  • Students of media studies, technology history, and political economy
  • Those examining data-driven marketing and surveillance capitalism

Themes

Advertising technologyData processingOptimizationSurveillance capitalismMedia industries

Based on publisher information and book metadata.

Book overview

How marketers learned to dream of optimization and speak in the idiom of management science well before the widespread use of the Internet.

Algorithms, data extraction, digital marketers monetizing "eyeballs" these all seem like such recent features of our lives. And yet, Lee McGuigan tells us in this eye-opening book, digital advertising was well underway before the widespread use of the Internet. Explaining how marketers have brandished the tools of automation and management science to exploit new profit opportunities, Selling the American People traces data-driven surveillance all the way back to the 1950s, when the computerization of the advertising business began to blend science, technology, and calculative cultures in an ideology of optimization. With that ideology came adtech, a major infrastructure of digital capitalism.

To help make sense of today's attention merchants and choice architects, McGuigan explores a few key questions: How did technical experts working at the intersection of data processing and management sciences come to command the center of gravity in the advertising and media industries? How did their ambition to remake marketing through mathematical optimization shape and reflect developments in digital technology? In short, where did adtech come from, and how did data-driven marketing come to mediate the daily encounters of people, products, and public spheres? His answers show how the advertising industry's efforts to bend information technologies toward its dream of efficiency and rational management helped to make "surveillance capitalism" one of the defining experiences of public life.
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