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When Crack Was King: A People's History of a Misunderstood Era

by Donovan X. Ramsey

A people-centered history of the crack era

Critically Recognized
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Awards & Recognition

  • Award recognition

    Finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award

    The book was a finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award.

  • Editorial selection

    A Publishers Weekly Best Book of the Year

    Named a best book of the year by Publishers Weekly.

  • Critical praise

    Praised by Bryan Stevenson as “a poignant and compelling re-examination”

    Bryan Stevenson describes the book as “a poignant and compelling re-examination” that is “insightful” and “deepl...

AlbakiReads Editorial

A people-centered history of the crack era

Donovan X. Ramsey frames the crack epidemic of the 1980s and 1990s through four lives shaped by its reach: a son of a crack-addicted father, a former addict and sex worker, Baltimore’s longtime mayor and an advocate for decriminalization, and a Newark community activist connected to the drug trade. Their accounts anchor a wider historical examination, tracing links between the era, the legacy of the Civil Rights Movement, and present-day issues including mass incarceration, gentrification, and police brutality. Research is brought together with the voices of survivors, making the book’s subject not only the epidemic itself but also its lasting effects on Black communities.

Good fit for readers who enjoy

  • For readers interested in African American and U.S. history.
  • For those seeking historical accounts of the crack epidemic and its community impact.
  • For readers interested in drug policy, criminal justice, and the lasting effects of mass incarceration.

Themes

The crack epidemic of the 1980s and 1990sBlack communities and the drug warAddiction and survivalCriminal justice and mass incarcerationHistorical legacies and community resources

Based on publisher information and book metadata.

Book overview

LONGLISTED FOR THE NATIONAL BOOK AWARD - A "vivid and frank" (NPR) account of the crack cocaine era and a community's ultimate resilience, told through a cast of characters whose lives illuminate the dramatic rise and fall of the epidemic

"A master class in disrupting a stubborn narrative, a monumental feat for the fraught subject of addiction in Black communities."--The Washington Post

"A poignant and compelling re-examination of a tragic era in America history . . . insightful . . . and deeply moving."--Bryan Stevenson, author of the #1 New York Times bestseller Just Mercy

FINALIST FOR THE NATIONAL BOOK CRITICS CIRCLE AWARD - ONE OF THE NEW YORK PUBLIC LIBRARY AND VULTURE'S TEN BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR
A BEST BOOK OF THE YEAR: Time, The Washington Post, NPR, Chicago Public Library, Publishers Weekly, She Reads, Electric Lit, The Mary Sue


The crack epidemic of the 1980s and 1990s is arguably the least examined crisis in American history. Beginning with the myths inspired by Reagan's war on drugs, journalist Donovan X. Ramsey's exacting analysis traces the path from the last triumphs of the Civil Rights Movement to the devastating realities we live with today: a racist criminal justice system, continued mass incarceration and gentrification, and increased police brutality.

When Crack Was King follows four individuals to give us a startling portrait of crack's destruction and devastating legacy: Elgin Swift, an archetype of American industry and ambition and the son of a crack-addicted father who turned their home into a "crack house"; Lennie Woodley, a former crack addict and sex worker; Kurt Schmoke, the longtime mayor of Baltimore and an early advocate of decriminalization; and Shawn McCray, community activist, basketball prodigy, and a founding member of the Zoo Crew, Newark's most legendary group of drug traffickers.

Weaving together riveting research with the voices of survivors, When Crack Was King is a crucial reevaluation of the era and a powerful argument for providing historically violated communities with the resources they deserve.
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Customer reviews

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Malaika Taylor

I highly recommend to for anyone looking for inner clarity

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Thomas DiMassa

Great service and fast service

Great shopping experience! The book arrived quickly, was well packaged, and matched the description perfectly. I would definitely shop with you again

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Olivia

Smooth.