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Transformative Experience

by L. A. Paul

Choosing when you cannot know what an experience will be like

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AlbakiReads Editorial

Choosing when you cannot know what an experience will be like

L. A. Paul examines a limit in ordinary decision-making: some choices bring experiences so new that imagining them in advance cannot tell us what our future selves will value or feel. Using decisions such as starting a family or choosing a career, she connects this problem to questions about consciousness, personal change, and the nature of rational choice. The discussion draws on epistemology, philosophy of mind, cognitive science, and normative decision theory to develop an account of transformative experience. Its central concern is how people can make considered choices when important knowledge about an experience becomes available only after entering into it.

Good fit for readers who enjoy

  • Readers interested in philosophical approaches to major life choices
  • Those exploring consciousness, personal identity, or the limits of imagining future experience
  • Readers familiar with or curious about epistemology and decision theory

Themes

Transformative experienceRational decision-makingSubjective knowledge and consciousnessPersonal change and authenticity

Based on publisher information and book metadata.

Book overview

As we live our lives, we repeatedly make decisions that shape our future circumstances and affect the sort of person we will be. When choosing whether to start a family, or deciding on a career, we often think we can assess the options by imagining what different experiences would be like for us. L. A. Paul argues that, for choices involving dramatically new experiences, we are confronted by the brute fact that we can know very little about our subjective futures. This has serious implications for our decisions. If we make life choices in the way we naturally and intuitively want to--by considering what we care about, and what our future selves will be like if we choose to have the experience--we only learn what we really need to know after we have already committed ourselves. If we try to escape the dilemma by avoiding an experience, we have still made a choice.

Choosing rationally, then, may require us to regard big life decisions as choices to make discoveries, small and large, about the intrinsic nature of experience, and to recognize that part of the value of living authentically is to experience one's life and preferences in whatever way they may evolve in the wake of the choices one makes.

Using classic philosophical examples about the nature of consciousness, and drawing on recent work in normative decision theory, cognitive science, epistemology, and the philosophy of mind, Paul develops a rigorous account of transformative experience that sheds light on how we should understand real-world experience and our capacity to rationally map our subjective futures.
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