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Rumba on the River: A History of the Popular Music of the Two Congos

by Gary Stewart

Music and political change in the two Congos

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AlbakiReads Editorial

Music and political change in the two Congos

Gary Stewart traces the rise of Congolese popular music from its roots in musical traditions along the Congo River to the postwar scene in Kinshasa and Brazzaville. The account brings together rival bands and prominent performers with the political upheavals surrounding independence and the later histories of the two nations. It also considers the recording industry’s development, including the role of Greek expatriates, placing the music within a broader social and historical landscape. Rumba, soukous and related sounds are presented not as a separate cultural story, but as part of a period when tradition, modernization and political struggle met in the twin capitals.

Good fit for readers who enjoy

  • Those interested in Congolese popular music, including rumba and soukous.
  • Readers exploring the cultural history of Kinshasa and Brazzaville.
  • Music-history readers interested in how popular music intersects with political change and the recording industry.

Themes

Congolese popular musicTradition and modernizationIndependence and political struggleMusic and the recording industry

Based on publisher information and book metadata.

Book overview

There had always been music along the banks of the Congo River--lutes and drums, the myriad instruments handed down from ancestors. But when Joseph Kabasele and his African Jazz went chop for chop with O.K. Jazz and Bantous de la Capitale, music in Africa would never be the same. A sultry rumba washed in relentless waves across new nations springing up below the Sahara. The Western press would dub the sound soukous or rumba rock; most of Africa called in Congo music.

Born in Kinshasa and Brazzaville at the end of World War II, Congon music matured as Africans fought to consolidate their hard-won independence. In addition to great musicians--Franco, Essous, Abeti, Tabu Ley, and youth bands like Zaiko Langa Langa--the cast of characters includes the conniving King Leopold II, the martyred Patrice Lumumba, corrupt dictator Mobutu Sese Seko, military strongman Denis Sassou Nguesso, heavyweight boxing champs George Foreman and Muhammad Ali, along with a Belgian baron and a clutch of enterprising Greek expatriates who pioneered the Congolese recording industry.

Rumba on the River presents a snapshot of an era when the currents of tradition and modernization collided along the banks of the Congo. It is the story of twin capitals engulfed in political struggle and the vibrant new music that flowered amidst the ferment.

For more information on the book, visit its other online home at rumbaontheriver.com--an impressive resource.
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