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The Oresteia

by Aeschylus

Revenge, family, and the beginnings of civic justice

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Paperback New English

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AlbakiReads Editorial

Revenge, family, and the beginnings of civic justice

Aeschylus’s surviving trilogy traces a cycle of violence within the royal family of Argos across three linked plays: Agamemnon’s sacrifice of his daughter leads to retribution; The Libation Bearers turns to the aftermath of Clytemnestra’s killing and Orestes’ pursuit of revenge; and The Eumenides confronts the consequences of that pursuit. Across the sequence, private obligations collide with the need for laws and shared institutions. The trilogy’s movement from family vengeance toward civic order gives its mythic conflict a political dimension, exploring the emergence of Athenian democracy from chaos and destruction. This Penguin Classics edition presents Robert Fagles’s translation with an introduction, notes, and glossary.

Good fit for readers who enjoy

  • Readers interested in ancient Greek drama and classical tragedy.
  • Readers exploring how family duty and revenge intersect with law and civic order.
  • Readers seeking a linked trilogy in translation, supported by introductory and reference material.

Themes

Family obligation and revengeLaw and civic orderAthenian democracyViolence and regeneration

Based on publisher information and book metadata.

Book overview

One of the founding documents of Western culture and the only surviving ancient Greek trilogy, the Oresteia of Aeschylus is one of the great tragedies of all time.

In the Oresteia, Aeschylus addressed the bloody chain of murder and revenge within the royal family of Argos. As they move from darkness to light, from rage to self-governance, from primitive ritual to civilized institution, their spirit of struggle and regeneration becomes an everlasting song of celebration. In Agamemnon, a king's decision to sacrifice his daughter and turn the tide of war inflicts lasting damage on his family, culminating in a terrible act of retribution; The Libation Bearers deals with the aftermath of Clytemnestra's regicide, as her son Orestes sets out to avenge his father's death; and in The Eumenides, Orestes is tormented by supernatural powers that can never be appeased. Forming an elegant and subtle discourse on the emergence of Athenian democracy out of a period of chaos and destruction, The Oresteia is a compelling tragedy of the tensions between our obligations to our families and the laws that bind us together as a society.

The only trilogy in Greek drama that survives from antiquity, Aeschylus' The Oresteia is translated by Robert Fagles with an introduction, notes and glossary written in collaboration with W.B. Stanford in Penguin Classics.

For more than seventy years, Penguin has been the leading publisher of classic literature in the English-speaking world. With more than 1,700 titles, Penguin Classics represents a global bookshelf of the best works throughout history and across genres and disciplines. Readers trust the series to provide authoritative texts enhanced by introductions and notes by distinguished scholars and contemporary authors, as well as up-to-date translations by award-winning translators.
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