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The Metaphysics

by Aristotle

Aristotle’s inquiry into being, change, and first principles

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AlbakiReads Editorial

Aristotle’s inquiry into being, change, and first principles

Aristotle’s Metaphysics examines the questions beneath ordinary inquiry: what it means for something to exist, how change can occur, and what conditions make anything else possible. The work develops a framework centered on substance, treating concrete form as crucial to reality while setting out related distinctions between matter and form, essence and accident, and potentiality and actuality. It also records Aristotle’s mature break with both Platonic accounts of perceived reality and strictly material explanations of process. This revised Penguin edition pairs the text with Hugh Lawson-Tancred’s translation and an introduction that identifies its central concerns.

Good fit for readers who enjoy

  • Readers studying classical Greek and Western philosophy
  • Students exploring metaphysics and Aristotle’s key concepts
  • Readers interested in questions of existence, causation, and change

Themes

Being and existenceSubstanceMatter and formPotentiality and actualityChange and causation

Based on publisher information and book metadata.

Book overview

Aristotle's probing inquiry into some of the fundamental problems of philosophy, The Metaphysics is one of the classical Greek foundation-stones of western thought

The Metaphysics presents Aristotle's mature rejection of both the Platonic theory that what we perceive is just a pale reflection of reality and the hard-headed view that all processes are ultimately material. He argued instead that the reality or substance of things lies in their concrete forms, and in so doing he probed some of the deepest questions of philosophy: What is existence? How is change possible? And are there certain things that must exist for anything else to exist at all? The seminal notions discussed in The Metaphysics - of 'substance' and associated concepts of matter and form, essence and accident, potentiality and actuality - have had a profound and enduring influence, and laid the foundations for one of the central branches of Western philosophy.

In this edition Hugh Lawson-Tancred's lucid translation is accompanied by a stimulating introduction in which he highlights the central themes of one of philosophy's supreme masterpieces.

For more than seventy years, Penguin has been the leading publisher of classic literature in the English-speaking world. With more than 1,700 titles, Penguin Classics represents a global bookshelf of the best works throughout history and across genres and disciplines. Readers trust the series to provide authoritative texts enhanced by introductions and notes by distinguished scholars and contemporary authors, as well as up-to-date translations by award-winning translators.
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