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Instruments of Empire: Filipino Musicians, Black Soldiers, and Military Band Music During Us Colonization of the Philippines

by Mary Talusan

Military music at the intersection of race and empire

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AlbakiReads Editorial

Military music at the intersection of race and empire

Mary Talusan traces the Philippine Constabulary Band’s public performances during U.S. colonization of the Philippines, centering Filipino musicians and their African American conductor, Lt. Walter H. Loving. Drawing on newspaper accounts and interviews with band members’ descendants, the book examines how audiences and press framed the band against racial hierarchies, colonial policy, and anxieties about ragtime and Black culture. Its subject connects military-band music with the politics of assimilation and the ways public narratives could celebrate Filipino performers while obscuring Loving’s identity and leadership. The result is a historical study of music as both entertainment and a site where American racial ideas were displayed and contested.

Good fit for readers who enjoy

  • Readers interested in the history of military bands and concert performance.
  • Readers studying U.S. colonization of the Philippines and race relations.
  • Readers exploring music’s relationship to colonialism, assimilation, and racial identity.

Themes

Military band musicU.S. colonialism in the PhilippinesRace and racializationAssimilation and cultural politicsPublic performance and representation

Based on publisher information and book metadata.

Book overview

At the turn of the twentieth century, the United States extended its empire into the Philippines while subjugating Black Americans in the Jim Crow South. And yet, one of the most popular musical acts was a band of "little brown men," Filipino musicians led by an African American conductor playing European and American music. The Philippine Constabulary Band and Lt. Walter H. Loving entertained thousands in concert halls and world's fairs, held a place of honor in William Howard Taft's presidential parade, and garnered praise by bandmaster John Philip Sousa--all the while facing beliefs and policies that Filipinos and African Americans were "uncivilized."

Author Mary Talusan draws on hundreds of newspaper accounts and exclusive interviews with band members and their descendants to compose the story from the band's own voices. She sounds out the meanings of Americans' responses to the band and identifies a desire to mitigate racial and cultural anxieties during an era of overseas expansion and increasing immigration of nonwhites, and the growing "threat" of ragtime with its roots in Black culture. The spectacle of the band, its performance and promotion, emphasized a racial stereotype of Filipinos as "natural musicians" and the beneficiaries of benevolent assimilation and colonial tutelage. Unable to fit Loving's leadership of the band into this narrative, newspapers dodged and erased his identity as a Black American officer.

The untold story of the Philippine Constabulary Band offers a unique opportunity to examine the limits and porousness of America's racial ideologies, exploring musical pleasure at the intersection of Euro-American cultural hegemony, racialization, and US colonization of the Philippines.
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