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The Fortunate Mistress (Roxana)

by Daniel Defoe

Survival, ambition, and the weight of the past

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AlbakiReads Editorial

Survival, ambition, and the weight of the past

In Defoe’s 1724 novel, a woman left destitute builds wealth and social standing through her own enterprise, moving among the commercial centers of Europe and adopting successive identities. Her ascent as a courtesan brings access to luxury and aristocratic circles, but the life she has left behind remains present. When her abandoned children return, private choices face the prospect of public exposure. The novel links material circumstances and social convention with questions of desire, religion, and moral judgment, following Roxana’s rise into an increasingly difficult reckoning. This Oxford World’s Classics edition includes an expert introduction, explanatory notes, and bibliographic material.

Good fit for readers who enjoy

  • Readers interested in classic fiction about women’s economic and social independence
  • Those exploring questions of identity, morality, and social convention in eighteenth-century literature
  • Readers seeking a scholarly edition with an introduction and explanatory notes

Themes

Survival and economic independenceSocial mobility and identityDesire, religion, and moral judgmentFamily and the consequences of past choices

Based on publisher information and book metadata.

Book overview

'I liv'd indeed like a Queen; or if you will have me confess, that my Condition had still the Reproach of a Whore, I may say, I was sure, the Queen of Whores.'

Left destitute by her husband, the heroine of Defoe's final novel has to choose between her virtue and her life. Choosing survival, she makes her way as a kept woman and courtesan. The Fortunate Mistress (1724), also known under the title Roxana, tells the story of how she climbs society's ladder by dint of her own enterprise, shedding and gaining multiple identities as she moves through the worlds of business and finance, and across the trade capitals of Europe. Amassing a fortune, her taste for men and luxuries veers increasingly to the aristocratic and exotic, culminating when she dances before the King at a masquerade dressed in the garb of a Turkish Sultana--at which point she is granted the name by which she is known to history, Roxana. Despite her rise, Roxana's past never recedes from view, and her choices eventally begin to weigh on her, prompting an excruciating self-reckoning that is only compounded as the children she has abandoned return, threatening to expose this past to public view. Defoe resists easy solutions in a sprawling and complex novel which shows an unprecedented degree of psychological realism: readers experience the interplay of circumstance, need, desire, religion, and social convention that can allow the development of a moral sense, or conspire to suppress it.

ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.
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