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Facundo: Or, Civilization and Barbarism

by Domingo F. Sarmiento

A study of Argentina’s politics and identity

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Paperback New English

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AlbakiReads Editorial

A study of Argentina’s politics and identity

Domingo F. Sarmiento uses the life of gaucho leader Juan Facundo Quiroga as a starting point for a broader account of nineteenth-century Argentina. Biography sits alongside historical and social analysis, with political commentary directed at Juan Manuel de Rosas’s government. The book examines a divide between urban “civilization” and rural “barbarism,” while also raising questions about the treatment of Indigenous and African populations and the liberal project of modernization. Its scope makes it both a portrait of a period in Argentine history and an argument about the forces shaping the region.

Good fit for readers who enjoy

  • Readers interested in nineteenth-century Argentine and Latin American history
  • Those exploring political essays that combine biography with social analysis
  • Readers studying debates over modernization, urban and rural life, and social hierarchy

Themes

Argentine identity and historyUrban and rural divisionsPolitical power and tyrannyModernizationIndigenous and African populations

Based on publisher information and book metadata.

Book overview

Ostensibly a biography of the gaucho barbarian Juan Facundo Quiroga, Facundo is also a complex, passionate work of history, sociology, and political commentary, and Latin America's most important essay of the nineteenth century. It is a study of the Argentine character, a prescription for the modernization of Latin America, and a protest against the tyranny of the government of Juan Manuel de Rosas (1835-1852). The book brings nineteenth-century Latin American history to life even as it raises questions still being debated today--questions regarding the "civilized" city versus the "barbaric" countryside, the treatment of indigenous and African populations, and the classically liberal plan of modernization. Facundo's celebrated and frequently anthologized portraits of Quiroga and other colorful characters give readers an exhilarating sense of Argentine culture in the making.

For more than seventy years, Penguin has been the leading publisher of classic literature in the English-speaking world. With more than 1,700 titles, Penguin Classics represents a global bookshelf of the best works throughout history and across genres and disciplines. Readers trust the series to provide authoritative texts enhanced by introductions and notes by distinguished scholars and contemporary authors, as well as up-to-date translations by award-winning translators.
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