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Complete Writings

by Phillis Wheatley

Phillis Wheatley’s poetry and letters in historical context

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AlbakiReads Editorial

Phillis Wheatley’s poetry and letters in historical context

This collection brings together Phillis Wheatley’s poetry and correspondence, spanning hymns, elegies, translations, philosophical poems, tales, and epyllions. Its contents connect her literary work with the circumstances of her life: enslaved and brought to Boston as a child, Wheatley became a published poet whose first collection appeared in London in 1773 after Boston publishers questioned its authenticity. The description highlights a poem addressed to the Earl of Dartmouth that links America’s struggle for freedom with Wheatley’s own condition. Appendices add poems by three of her African-American contemporaries, Lucy Terry, Jupiter Harmon, and Francis Williams, widening the volume’s view beyond Wheatley’s own writing.

Good fit for readers who enjoy

  • Readers seeking a collected selection of Wheatley’s poetry and letters.
  • Readers interested in early African-American literature and its historical context.
  • Readers studying eighteenth-century poetry, including elegies, translations, and religious verse.

Themes

Enslavement and freedomPoetry and public recognitionEighteenth-century African-American writingReligion and philosophical reflection

Based on publisher information and book metadata.

Book overview

The extraordinary writings of Phillis Wheatley, a formerly enslaved woman turned published poet

In 1761, a young girl arrived in Boston on a ship of enslaved people, was sold to the Wheatley family, and given the name Phillis Wheatley. After studying English and classical literature, geography, the Bible, and Latin, Phillis published her first poem in 1767 at the age of 14, winning much public attention and considerable fame. When Boston publishers who doubted its authenticity rejected an initial collection of her poetry, Wheatley sailed to London in 1773 and found a publisher there for Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral.

This volume collects both Wheatley's letters and her poetry: hymns, elegies, translations, philosophical poems, tales, and epyllions--including a poignant plea to the Earl of Dartmouth urging freedom for America and comparing the country's condition to her own. With her contemplative elegies and her use of the poetic imagination to escape an unsatisfactory world, Wheatley anticipated the Romantic Movement of the following century. The appendices to this edition include poems of Wheatley's contemporary African-American poets: Lucy Terry, Jupiter Harmon, and Francis Williams.

For more than seventy years, Penguin has been the leading publisher of classic literature in the English-speaking world. With more than 1,700 titles, Penguin Classics represents a global bookshelf of the best works throughout history and across genres and disciplines. Readers trust the series to provide authoritative texts enhanced by introductions and notes by distinguished scholars and contemporary authors, as well as up-to-date translations by award-winning translators.
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Customer reviews

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Malaika Taylor

I highly recommend to for anyone looking for inner clarity

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