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Black Bride of Christ: Chicaba, an African Nun in Eighteenth-Century Spain

by Sue E. Houchins

A foundational English source on Chicaba’s life and legacy

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AlbakiReads Editorial

A foundational English source on Chicaba’s life and legacy

This volume brings the first English translation of the Compendio, the central surviving account of Teresa de Santo Domingo—known as Chicaba—an African woman enslaved and taken to Spain who later entered a Dominican convent in Salamanca. The text is presented alongside an introduction that situates her life within eighteenth-century Spanish monastic hierarchies, where race continued to shape her standing even after emancipation and religious profession. As a hagiography, the Compendio records Chicaba through the conventions of sacred biography while also serving as key documentation in the continuing case for her beatification. The book connects translation, church history, women’s history, slavery, and the religious life of the Spanish Empire.

Good fit for readers who enjoy

  • Readers interested in Black presence and slavery in early modern Spain
  • Students of Catholic church history, hagiography, and women’s religious communities
  • Those seeking a primary-source-based study of Chicaba’s beatification record

Themes

Race and monastic hierarchyEnslavement and emancipationCatholic religious lifeHagiography and biographyBlack history in Spain

Based on publisher information and book metadata.

Book overview

Teresa de Santo Domingo, born with the name Chicaba, was a slave captured in the territory known to seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Spanish and Portuguese navigators and slave traffickers as La Mina Baja del Oro, the part of West Africa that extends through present-day eastern Ghana, Togo, Benin, and western Nigeria. Upon the death of her Spanish master, Chicaba was freed to enter a convent. The Dominicans of La Penitencia in Salamanca accepted her after she had been rejected by several other monasteries because of her skin color. Even in her own religious community, race put her at a disadvantage in the highly stratified social hierarchy of monastic houses of the era. Her life story is known to us through a document entitled Compendio de la vida ejemplar de la Venerable Madre Sor Teresa Juliana de Santo Domingo, which is the foundational documentary evidence in the case for beatification of this nun, and as such it is the most significant and comprehensive source of information about her.

This volume, the first English translation of the Compendio, is a hagiography, an example of a biographical genre that recounts the lives and describes the spiritual practices of saints officially canonized by the Church, respected ecclesiastical leaders, or holy people informally recognized by local devotees. The effort to have Chicaba canonized continues today, as Fra-Molinero and Houchins explore in their introduction to the volume.
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