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The American Mirage: How Reality TV Upholds the Myth of Meritocracy

by Eunji Kim

Reality television and the story of success

Regular price $36.22 USD
Regular price $36.22 USD Sale price $36.22 USD

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AlbakiReads Editorial

Reality television and the story of success

Eunji Kim examines how popular competition and business programs—including *American Idol*, *Shark Tank*, and *MasterChef*—shape perceptions of economic opportunity when many viewers are not consuming news. Drawing on original data, the book connects these televised accounts of individual success to broader beliefs about meritocracy and the American Dream. Its central question is how entertainment narratives of upward mobility can coexist with stark economic disparities, and how those narratives may influence attitudes toward inequality and redistributive policies. The focus on everyday viewing offers a way to consider entertainment media as part of the political landscape, not simply as an alternative to news.

Good fit for readers who enjoy

  • Readers interested in the relationship between entertainment media and political opinion.
  • Those exploring American beliefs about economic mobility, meritocracy, and inequality.
  • Readers curious about how television formats such as talent competitions and business pitches shape public attitudes.

Themes

Reality television and political opinionThe American Dream and meritocracyEconomic inequalityMedia consumption and news avoidance

Based on publisher information and book metadata.

Book overview

How the entertainment narrative of upward mobility distorts the harsh economic realities in America

In an age of growing wealth disparities, politicians on both sides of the aisle are sounding the alarm about the fading American Dream. Yet despite all evidence to the contrary, many still view the United States as the land of opportunity. The American Mirage addresses this puzzle by exposing the stark reality of today's media landscape, revealing how popular entertainment media shapes politics and public opinion in an increasingly news-avoiding nation.

Drawing on an eclectic array of original data, Eunji Kim demonstrates how, amid a dazzling array of media choices, many Americans simply are not consuming the news. Instead, millions flock to entertainment programs that showcase real-life success stories, such as American Idol, Shark Tank, and MasterChef. Kim examines how shows like these leave viewers confoundingly optimistic about the prospects of upward mobility, promoting a false narrative of rugged individualism and meritocracy that contradicts what is being reported in the news.

By taking seriously what people casually watch every day, The American Mirage shows how rags-to-riches programs perpetuate the myth of the American Dream, glorifying the economic winners, fostering tolerance for income inequality, and dampening support for redistributive policies that could improve people's lives.

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