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True Nature: The Pilgrimage of Peter Matthiessen

by Lance Richardson

A life shaped by restlessness and spiritual search

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Hardcover New English

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Awards & Recognition

  • Award recognition

    Pulitzer Prize finalist

    The metadata identifies the book as a Pulitzer Prize finalist.

  • Editorial selection

    Washington Post Notable Book of the Year

    Named a notable book of the year by The Washington Post.

AlbakiReads Editorial

A life shaped by restlessness and spiritual search

Lance Richardson’s biography traces Peter Matthiessen across several intertwined lives: novelist, naturalist, environmental writer, advocate, and Zen practitioner. The account connects formative experiences—from Yale and postwar Paris to expeditions in remote regions—with the fiction and nonfiction those journeys informed. It also follows Matthiessen’s work supporting farmworkers and Native American rights, alongside the personal costs his spiritual pursuit brought to his family. The book frames his search for relief from deep restlessness as a thread running through pursuits that might otherwise seem difficult to reconcile, while linking his attention to ecological decline with concerns about racism and labor exploitation. Drawing on primary sources and interviews, it offers a broad portrait of a writer whose work crossed literary, environmental, and spiritual realms.

Good fit for readers who enjoy

  • Readers interested in biographies of American literary figures.
  • Readers curious about environmental writing, nature expeditions, and advocacy journalism.
  • Readers interested in the intersections of Zen practice, family life, and a creative career.

Themes

Literary and spiritual lifeEnvironmental writing and ecological declineNative American rights and labor advocacyRestlessness and personal cost

Based on publisher information and book metadata.

Book overview

PULITZER PRIZE FINALIST - NAMED A NOTABLE BOOK OF THE YEAR BY THE WASHINGTON POST - A BEST BOOK OF THE YEAR BY THE NEW YORKER AND VOGUE - The first biography of Peter Matthiessen, the novelist, naturalist, and Zen roshi, whose trailblazing work championed Native American rights and helped usher in the modern environmental movement, by award-winning writer Lance Richardson.

"A stunning, formidable achievement by a brilliant biographer. Lance Richardson takes his readers on a wild ride with Peter Matthiessen." --Kai Bird, Pulitzer Prize-winning co-author of American Prometheus

"A fair-minded, grippingly paced, and tremendously readable narrative." --Pico Iyer, Air Mail


Peter Matthiessen (1927-2014), a towering figure of twentieth-century American letters, achieved so much during his lifetime, in so many different areas, that people have struggled to pin him down. While ambivalent about his WASP privilege--as a teenager he demanded that his name be removed from the New York Social Register--he attended Yale and cut his teeth in postwar Paris, co-founding The Paris Review as he worked undercover for the CIA. But then, after a rebellious stint as a Long Island fisherman, he escaped into a series of wild expeditions: floating through the Amazon to recover a prehistorical fossil; embedding with a tribe in Netherlands New Guinea; swimming with sharks off the coast of Australia. His novels, inspired by his travels, were unclassifiable meditations about Caymanian turtle hunters and frontier outlaws in the Florida Everglades. Meanwhile, his nonfiction became legendary: nature books like Wildlife in America--"key parts of the canon of emergent environmental writing," says Bill McKibben--as well as advocacy journalism supporting Cesar Chavez, Leonard Peltier, and Native American land claims.

Underlying all Matthiessen's disparate pursuits was the same existential search--to find a cure for "deep restlessness." This search was most profoundly articulated in The Snow Leopard, his famous account of a 250-mile wildlife survey across the Himalayas. In True Nature, Lance Richardson reconstructs the full scope of a spiritual quest that ultimately led Matthiessen, even as he inflicted great pain on his family, to the highest ranks of Zen. Drawing on rich primary sources and hundreds of interviews, Richardson depicts Matthiessen's life with page-turning immediacy, while also illuminating how the writer's uncanny gifts enabled him to sense connections between ecological decline, racism, and labor exploitation--to express, eloquently and presciently, that "in a damaged human habitat, all problems merge."
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