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Leibniz: General Inquiries on the Analysis of Notions and Truths

by Massimo Mugnai

A bilingual scholarly edition linking Leibniz’s logic to his account of contingency

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AlbakiReads Editorial

A bilingual scholarly edition linking Leibniz’s logic to his account of contingency

Centered on a 1686 work composed alongside Leibniz’s correspondence with Arnauld and the Discourse on Metaphysics, this volume makes a less widely available text accessible through the original text, an English translation, introduction, and commentary. Its central philosophical problem is contingency: how truths can be contingent within Leibniz’s system. Mugnai frames that question through Leibniz’s logical project, outlining the universal characteristic, the relation between rational grammar and logic, and the elements of his logical calculus. The book’s two-part introduction reflects the source text’s own interweaving of logic and metaphysics, with infinite analysis presented as key to Leibniz’s proposed solution.

Good fit for readers who enjoy

  • Students and scholars of Leibniz and early modern philosophy
  • Readers studying metaphysics of contingency and truth
  • Those interested in the history of logic and Leibniz’s universal characteristic

Themes

ContingencyLogic and metaphysicsTruth and analysisLeibniz’s logical calculusInfinite analysis

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Book overview

New Texts in the History of Philosophy

Published in association with the British Society for the History of Philosophy

The aim of this series is to encourage and facilitate the study of all aspects of the history of philosophy, including the rediscovery of neglected elements and the exploration of new approaches to the subject. Texts are selected on the basis of their philosophical and historical significance and with a view to promoting the understanding of currently under-represented authors, philosophical traditions, and historical periods. They include new editions and translations of important yet less well-known works which are not widely available to an Anglophone readership. The series is sponsored by the British Society for the History of Philosophy (BSHP) and is managed by an editorial team elected by the Society. It reflects the Society's main mission and its strong commitment to broadening the canon.

In General Inquiries on the Analysis of Notions and Truths, Leibniz articulates for the first time his favourite solution to the problem of contingency and displays the main features of his logical calculus. Leibniz composed the work in 1686, the same year in which he began to correspond with Arnauld and wrote the Discourse on Metaphysics. General Inquiries supplements these contemporary entries in Leibniz's philosophical oeuvre and demonstrates the intimate connection that links Leibniz's philosophy with the attempt to create a new kind of logic.

This edition presents the text and translation of the General Inquiries along with an introduction and commentary. Given the composite structure of the text, where logic and metaphysics strongly intertwine, Mugnai's introduction falls into two sections, respectively dedicated to logic and metaphysics. The first section ('Logic') begins with a preliminary account of Leibniz's project for a universal characteristic and focuses on the relationships between rational grammar and logic, and discusses the general structure and the main ingredients of Leibniz's logical calculus. The second section ('Metaphysics') is centred on the problem of contingency, which occupied Leibniz until the end of his life. Mugnai provides an account of the problem, and details Leibniz's proposed solution, based on the concept of infinite analysis.
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