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Language as Liberation: Reflections on the American Canon

by Toni Morrison

Reading Black presence in the American canon

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Hardcover New English

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AlbakiReads Editorial

Reading Black presence in the American canon

Collected from lectures Toni Morrison gave during her tenure at Princeton, Language as Liberation examines how Black characters appear in works by canonical white American writers. Morrison connects those literary portrayals to the histories of Black people in the nation, considering how fiction can shape ideas of race and reflect the fears, insecurities, and longings of its authors. The lectures bring literary criticism into conversation with questions of labor, national identity, and the language used to describe America. A foreword by Ford Morrison and an introduction by Claudia Brodsky accompany the collection.

Good fit for readers who enjoy

  • Readers interested in Toni Morrison’s literary criticism and teaching
  • Those studying race and representation in American literature
  • Readers exploring the relationship between literature and national identity

Themes

Black representation in literatureThe American literary canonRace and national identityLanguage and liberation

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Book overview

Nobel laureate and Pulitzer Prize-winning author of Beloved Toni Morrison investigates Black characters in the American literary canon and the way they shaped the nation's collective unconscious.

In a dazzling series of lectures from her tenure as a professor at Princeton University, Toni Morrison interrogates America's most famous works and authors, drawing a direct line from the Black bodies that built the nation to the Black characters that many of the country's canonical white writers imagined in their work. Morrison sees these fictions as a form of creation and projection, arguing that they helped manufacture American racial identity--these "Africanist" presences are "the shadow that makes light possible," as Morrison writes, and the reflections of their authors' own deepest fears, insecurities, and longings.

With profound erudition and wit, Morrison breaks wide open the American conception of race with energetic, enlivening readings of the nation's canon, revealing that our liberation from these diminishing notions comes through language. "How," Morrison wonders, "could one speak of profit, of economy, of labor, or progress, of suffragism, or Christianity, of the frontier, of the formation of new states, the acquisition of new lands . . . of practically anything a new nation concerns itself with--without having as a referent, at the heart of the discourse or defining its edges, the presence of Africans and/or their descendants?"

To read these lectures, collected here for the first time, is to encounter Morrison, not just the writer but also the teacher, in the most penetrating and subversive way yet. With a foreword by her son Ford Morrison and an introduction by her Princeton comparative literature colleague Claudia Brodsky, Language as Liberation is a revelatory collection that promises to redefine the American canon.
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