{"product_id":"identity-politics-central-asia-muslim-world-9781860642616-new","title":"Identity Politics in Central Asia and the Muslim World","description":"Nationalism was regarded as a positive force shaping \"modern\" societies and states but in Europe it has been overshadowed by the disasters of two world wars. Outside Europe it has continued to enjoy a heyday throughout the 20th century. Covering Turkey, Iran, Abghazia, Uzbekistan, Tajikstan, Afganistan, Pakistan and Bangladesh, this study lays bare the counter-forces unleashed by the project of nationalist modernization, and the stimulation of identity politics as the result of ruthless repression of minority languages, culture, traditions and religion - the life-blood of minority ethnicity. This study examines how these policies, which include Islam as the basis of nation-building in, for example, Pakistan and the post-Pahlavi Iran, have strengthened identity politics and the movements for opting out of the nation.","brand":"I B TAURIS","offers":[{"title":"New","offer_id":51545562153250,"sku":"9781860642616-new","price":228.07,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0893\/4755\/5618\/files\/9781860642616.jpg?v=1776423913","url":"https:\/\/www.albakireads.com\/products\/identity-politics-central-asia-muslim-world-9781860642616-new","provider":"AlbakiReads","version":"1.0","type":"link"}