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Hollywood and the Culture Elite: How the Movies Became American

by Peter Decherney

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AlbakiReads Editorial How Hollywood and cultural institutions shaped one another

How Hollywood and cultural institutions shaped one another

Peter Decherney traces the alliance that linked Hollywood studios with museums, universities, philanthropists, and cultural advocates during the industry’s Golden Age. The book places film’s rise within wider debates about mass entertainment, education, national identity, ethnic diversity, and America’s expanding cultural influence abroad. Its chapters move through figures and institutions including Vachel Lindsay, Will Hays, Columbia University, the Museum of Modern Art, Harvard, and Iris Barry, showing how film study, preservation, connoisseurship, censorship, and promotion became intertwined. The account frames movies not simply as commercial entertainment, but as a medium through which elite institutions and the film industry pursued cultural authority and public legitimacy.

Good fit for readers who enjoy

  • Readers interested in American film history and Hollywood’s Golden Age
  • Students of film studies, cultural history, and media institutions
  • Those exploring museums, universities, and mass culture in twentieth-century America

Themes

Hollywood and cultural authorityFilm as art and civic institutionMuseums and universitiesAmerican identityCultural diplomacy and mass entertainment

Based on publisher information and book metadata.

Book Overview As Americans flocked to the movies during the first part of the twentieth century, the guardians of culture grew worried about their dimi...
As Americans flocked to the movies during the first part of the twentieth century, the guardians of culture grew worried about their diminishing influence on American art, education, and American identity itself. Meanwhile, Hollywood studio heads were eager to stabilize their industry, solidify their place in mainstream society, and expand their new but tenuous hold on American popular culture.

Peter Decherney explores how these needs coalesced and led to the development of a symbiotic relationship between the film industry and America's stewards of high culture. Formed during Hollywood's Golden Age (1915-1960), this unlikely partnership ultimately insured prominent places in American culture for both the movie industry and elite cultural institutions. It redefined Hollywood as an ideal American industry; it made movies an art form instead of simply entertainment for the masses; and it made moviegoing a vital civic institution. For their part, museums and universities used films to maintain their position as quintessential American institutions.

As the book delves into the ties between Hollywood bigwigs and various cultural leaders, an intriguing cast of characters emerges, including the poet Vachel Lindsay, film producers Adolph Zukor and Joseph Kennedy, Hollywood flak and censor extraordinaire Will Hays, and philanthropist turned politician Nelson Rockefeller. Decherney considers how Columbia University's film studies program helped integrate Jewish students into American culture while also professionalizing screenwriting. He examines MoMA's career-savvy film curator Iris Barry, a British feminist once dedicated to stemming the tide of U.S. cultural imperialism, who ultimately worked with Hollywood and the U.S. government to fight fascism and communism and promote American values abroad. Other chapters explore Vachel Lindsay's progressive vision of movies as reinvigorating the public sphere through film libraries and museums; the promotion of movie connoisseurship at Harvard and other universities; and how the heir of a railroad magnate bankrolled the American avant-garde film movement.

Amid ethnic diversity, the rise of mass entertainment, world war, and the global spread of American culture, Hollywood and cultural institutions worked together to insure their own survival and profitability and to provide a coherent, though shifting, American identity.
Book Details Format: Hardcover | Pages: 269 | Language: English | Publisher: COLUMBIA UNIV PR | ISBN: 0231133766
FormatHardcover
Pages269
LanguageEnglish
ISBN0231133766
EAN9780231133760
PublisherCOLUMBIA UNIV PR
Publication Date2005-04-06
EditionFirst Edition
AccessoriesNo Accessory
ConditionNew
Product TypeHARD COVER BOOKS
Weight1.1 Pounds
Length9.36 Inches
Width6.3 Inches
Height0.85 Inches
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