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Bilijk: A Documentary History of Kingsclear First Nation, 1783-1950

by Andrea Bear Nicholas

A documentary record of Kingsclear First Nation

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AlbakiReads Editorial

A documentary record of Kingsclear First Nation

Andrea Bear Nicholas brings together oral traditions, archival documents, paintings, maps, and photographs to trace Kingsclear First Nation’s history from its establishment in the late 18th century through the mid-20th-century centralization attempt. The account situates the community’s formation within the loss of Ekwpahak after Loyalist settlement and Judge Isaac Allen’s purchase of the land, then documents the wider effects of colonial policies, including the Sussex Vale Indian School and growing restrictions on traditional life. The range of source materials makes this a historical record shaped by both documentary evidence and community oral tradition.

Good fit for readers who enjoy

  • Readers researching Kingsclear First Nation and Wəlastəkwewiyik history
  • Readers interested in Atlantic Canadian history and colonial land dispossession
  • Readers seeking history presented through archival and visual materials alongside oral tradition

Themes

Kingsclear First Nation historyColonialism and land dispossessionOral tradition and documentary evidenceEducation and restrictions on traditional life

Based on publisher information and book metadata.

Book overview

The head of tide of the W?last?kw, known as Ekwpahak in W?last?kwey, has long been a gathering place for the W?last?kokewiyik and was reserved for them by colonial authorities in the mid-18th century. However, when 11,000 Loyalists invaded unceded W?last?kwey territory after the American Revolution, and the influential Judge Isaac Allen purchased Ekwpahak in a highly questionable dealing, the W?last?kokewiyik were deprived of their land, with some forced to settle a few miles upriver at Kingsclear.

In this long-awaited volume, Andrea Bear Nicholas assembles Oral Traditions, archival documents, paintings, maps, and photographs to document the history of the Kingsclear First Nation community, from its establishment in the late-18th century to the disastrous mid-20th century attempt to centralize the W?last?kwey Nation at Kingsclear. These documents demonstrate the destructive impact of colonialism upon the W?last?kokewiyik, from their dispossession by Loyalists and the establishment of the Sussex Vale Indian School in the late 18th century, to the increasing restrictions on traditional life that both impoverished and oppressed them.

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