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Bheda

by Akhila Naik

Caste, collective action, and violence in rural Odisha

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Paperback New English

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AlbakiReads Editorial

Caste, collective action, and violence in rural Odisha

Set in villages of western Odisha’s Kalahandi district, Bheda places caste oppression alongside poverty, drought, famine, malnutrition, and child trade. Its central conflict emerges when educated Dalit community members name their circumstances and organize in resistance. The novel follows the ensuing backlash from upper-caste forces and situates the community’s defeat within the involvement of state institutions, police, media, and civil society. The title’s layered meaning—difference, existence shaped by caste, class, or race, and a target—frames the book’s examination of social hierarchy and vulnerability. First published in 2010, it is presented as the first Odiya Dalit novel.

Good fit for readers who enjoy

  • Readers interested in Dalit literature and caste studies
  • Readers seeking fiction set in rural Odisha
  • Readers interested in collective resistance and social inequality

Themes

Caste oppressionDalit resistanceClass inequalityInstitutional complicityRural poverty

Based on publisher information and book metadata.

Book overview

Akhila Naik's Bheda (2010) has the distinction of being the first Odiya Dalit novel. It is set in remote villages of the Kalahandi district in western Odisha mired in poverty, drought, famine, child trade, and malnutrition. The novel traces the lives of the educated members of the Dalit community, who become conscious of their plight and rise up in revolt. Threatened by the collective, the upper castes unite to take revenge on the Dalits and their leader Laltu. After gruesome violence is inflicted on the community, the movement comes to an abrupt end with the connivance of the state, the police, the media, and civil society at large.

The word bheda means a sense of difference. When used with the word bhaba (meaning existence in this context), it implies the differences that exist among people in terms of caste, class, or race. It also means 'the target'. The title ties together the multiple meanings of this word.
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