{"title":"Renaissance","description":"\u003cp\u003eRenaissance books focus on the transformative era spanning the 14th to 17th centuries in Europe, when culture, science, and the arts underwent dramatic change. Covering influential thinkers, key political developments, and major advancements in fields like art, literature, and philosophy, this subject explores the origins and impacts of early modern Europe’s intellectual rebirth.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eReaders interested in narrowing their exploration may focus on specific countries, artistic movements, scientific breakthroughs, or notable individuals who defined the Renaissance. Unlike the broader Europe history category, Renaissance books provide detailed accounts of innovation and the shifting social currents that distinguished this pivotal period from the medieval era.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"looted-libraries-looted-books-swedish-case-9789004715660-new","title":"Looted Libraries, Looted Books: The Swedish Case","description":"Supported by the legal ideas of Hugo Grotius, the Swedish armies exploited opportunities to seize books as spoils of war from conquered enemies to an unparalleled degree in the seventeenth century. They took books from countries such as today's Latvia, Poland, Germany, the Czech Republic and Denmark, distributing the goods to recently founded institutions and private manors in their native country. In \u003ci\u003eLooted Libraries, Looted Books - The Swedish Case\u003c\/i\u003e, Peter Sj","brand":"BRILL ACADEMIC PUB","offers":[{"title":"New","offer_id":51544644452642,"sku":"9789004715660-new","price":90.51,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0893\/4755\/5618\/files\/9789004715660.jpg?v=1776409644"},{"product_id":"music-writings-imagination-silesian-humanists-9789004707245-new","title":"Music in the Writings and Imagination of Silesian Humanists","description":"\u003ci\u003eMusic in the Writings and Imagination of Silesian Humanists\u003c\/i\u003e explores the sound-world of early modern Silesia via the writings of humanists active there in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries who both observed musical culture and actively participated in it: a poet, a publisher, a pedagogue, a physician, a historian, and a regionalist. Such an approach makes it possible to reconstruct their perceptions and understandings of music--a constitutive element of this community. As these authors concentrated more on the representation of music than the art itself, the book reflects the collective memory of the republic of scholars: their individual and common imaginarium.","brand":"BRILL ACADEMIC PUB","offers":[{"title":"New","offer_id":51544644550946,"sku":"9789004707245-new","price":83.64,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0893\/4755\/5618\/files\/9789004707245.jpg?v=1776409646"},{"product_id":"printers-devices-polish-lithuanian-commonwealth-iconographic-sources-ideological-content-9789004679597-new","title":"Printers' Devices in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: Iconographic Sources and Ideological Content","description":"This book discusses the printers' devices used in Poland-Lithuania in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. The compositions that served to identify the products of individual printers are explored here as previously unacknowledged research material for cultural studies: they allow for the reconstruction of the mentality of contemporary printers as well as their co-workers and reading public. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The book investigates relationships within early modern intellectual communities and shows that the textual and visual discourses of the printers' devices were pan-European, reflecting the networked communities of European centres of learning and commerce. It documents the broad range of the output of Polish-Lithuanian presses as well and is therefore also a study of book culture in a multinational and multilingual state, whose inheritance is poorly recognised internationally.","brand":"BRILL ACADEMIC PUB","offers":[{"title":"New","offer_id":51544645468450,"sku":"9789004679597-new","price":193.18,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0893\/4755\/5618\/files\/9789004679597.jpg?v=1776409687"},{"product_id":"baltic-battle-books-formation-relocation-european-libraries-confessional-age-c-1500-c-1650-their-aft-9789004441200-new","title":"The Baltic Battle of Books: Formation and Relocation of European Libraries in the Confessional Age (C. 1500-C. 1650) and Their Afterlife","description":"This book is about the creation, relocation, and reconstruction of libraries between the late Middle Ages and the Age of Confessionalization, that is, the era of religious division and struggle in Northern Europe following the Reformation and Counter-Reformation in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. At the time, different creeds clashed with each other, but it was also a period in which the political and intellectual geography of Europe was redrawn. Centuries-old political, economic, and cultural networks fell apart and were replaced with new ones. Books and libraries were at the centre of these cultural, political, and religious transformations, frequently seized as war booties and appropriated by their new owners in distant locations.","brand":"BRILL ACADEMIC PUB","offers":[{"title":"New","offer_id":51544651464994,"sku":"9789004441200-new","price":169.05,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0893\/4755\/5618\/files\/9789004441200.jpg?v=1776409805"},{"product_id":"craft-indo-arabic-numerals-how-practical-arithmetic-shaped-commerce-mathematics-western-europe-1200-9780674279339-new","title":"The Craft of Indo-Arabic Numerals: How Practical Arithmetic Shaped Commerce and Mathematics in Western Europe, 1200-1600","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\"A must-read.\" --Joel Mokyr, Nobel Prize-winning author of \u003ci\u003eA Culture of Growth: The Origins of the Modern Economy\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAn illuminating, fine-grained account of how Indo-Arabic numerals facilitated the spread of practical knowledge in Western Europe--reshaping both commerce and mathematics in the process.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the thirteenth-century Mediterranean, commerce transformed as merchants shifted from Roman to Indo-Arabic numerals--an alternative that better facilitated complex calculations. It has long been known that this transition stemmed from Europe's increasing exchanges with India, Persia, and the Arabic world. Yet much remains to be understood about how Indo-Arabic numerals--and the practical arithmetic they enabled--actually spread across Europe. As Raffaele Danna shows, it was hundreds of ordinary merchants, schoolmasters, and artisans who nurtured these changes, thereby driving key advances in both commerce and mathematics. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDrawing on an original catalog of more than 1,200 practical arithmetic manuals, Danna charts the incremental spread of the new figures with unprecedented precision. While Italian merchants were the early adopters, it took nearly three centuries for Indo-Arabic numerals to become established in northern Europe. As Danna shows, adoption did not follow the routes of maritime trade. Rather, Indo-Arabic numerals moved gradually across the continent through inland networks of practitioners. Everywhere they went, the ten figures enhanced commercial practices and facilitated the emergence of a coherent language of mathematical craft. The growing social circulation of this knowledge, in turn, had a lasting impact on the economic trajectory of Western Europe. By the late sixteenth century, even academics were absorbing lessons from the vernacular tradition--a development that led to the first major breakthroughs in European mathematical theory since antiquity. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCombining economic history with the social history of mathematics, \u003ci\u003eThe Craft of Indo-Arabic Numerals\u003c\/i\u003e illuminates the integral role of practical arithmetic in both intellectual and commercial transformations across Western Europe.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HARVARD UNIV PR","offers":[{"title":"New","offer_id":51566162280738,"sku":"9780674279339-new","price":36.28,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0893\/4755\/5618\/files\/9780674279339.jpg?v=1777011123"},{"product_id":"inventing-renaissance-myth-golden-age-9780226837970-new","title":"Inventing the Renaissance: The Myth of a Golden Age","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWINNER OF THE HUGO AWARD\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003eNew Yorker \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cb\u003eBest Book of 2025\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAn irreverent new take on the Renaissance, which reveals it as anything but Europe's golden age.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFrom the darkness of a plagued and war-torn Middle Ages, the Renaissance (we're told) heralds the dawning of a new world--a halcyon age of art, prosperity, and rebirth. 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To right this wrong, Palmer offers fifteen provocative portraits of Renaissance men and women (some famous, some obscure) whose lives reveal a far more diverse, fragile, and wild Renaissance than its glowing reputation suggests.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"UNIV OF CHICAGO PR","offers":[{"title":"New","offer_id":51574077456674,"sku":"9780226837970-new","price":28.54,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0893\/4755\/5618\/files\/9780226837970.jpg?v=1777341726"},{"product_id":"europe-new-history-9781541603806-new","title":"Europe: A New History","description":"\u003cb\u003eA bold new history of Europe, from ancient Greece to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \"A true tour de force.\" \u003c\/b\u003e--\u003cb\u003ePeter Frankopan, author of \u003ci\u003eThe Silk Roads\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e What do we talk about when we talk about Europe? Is it defined by geography? Or is it politics, or shared culture? In \u003ci\u003eEurope\u003c\/i\u003e, award-winning historian Roderick Beaton tells the story of Europe as never before--as the history of an idea, and a collective identity. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Since its dramatic birth in ancient Greece, \"Europe\" has been defined, and redefined, by its people. Through this powerful lens, and with the narrative drive and scope of a novelist, Beaton deftly surveys Europe's major historical developments: the rise and fall of Rome; the explosion of Christianity; the intellectual ferment of the Renaissance and the Enlightenment; the arrival of Europeans in the Americas; the violent upheavals of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries; and the uncertainties of the present. Throughout, original sources allow the voices of the past, from Tacitus to Thatcher, to speak for themselves. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Grappling with the multilayered identities that have always come with being European, \u003ci\u003eEurope\u003c\/i\u003e places the Europe of today in a long arc of history stretching back more than 2,500 years.","brand":"BASIC BOOKS","offers":[{"title":"New","offer_id":51577974391074,"sku":"9781541603806-new","price":27.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0893\/4755\/5618\/files\/9781541603806.jpg?v=1777399228"},{"product_id":"inventing-renaissance-myth-golden-age-9780226852591-new","title":"Inventing the Renaissance: The Myth of a Golden Age","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWINNER OF THE HUGO AWARD\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003eNew Yorker \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cb\u003eBest Book of 2025\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAn irreverent new take on the Renaissance, which reveals it as anything but Europe's golden age.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFrom the darkness of a plagued and war-torn Middle Ages, the Renaissance (we're told) heralds the dawning of a new world--a halcyon age of art, prosperity, and rebirth. 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His discovery, Lucretius' ancient poem \u003cem\u003eOn the Nature of Things, \u003c\/em\u003e had been almost entirely lost to history for more than a thousand years.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e It was a beautiful poem of the most dangerous ideas: that the universe functions without the aid of gods, that religious fear is damaging to human life, that pleasure and virtue are not opposites but intertwined, and that matter is made up of very small material particles in eternal motion, randomly colliding and swerving in new directions. Its return to circulation changed the course of history. 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